Apa Singkatan Dari Cpu Dalam Istilah Komputer

Apa Singkatan Dari Cpu Dalam Istilah Komputer

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PASCAL : Pattern Analysis, Statistical Modelling and Computational Learning

BASIC : Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

FORTRAN : Formula Translating System

PHP : Personal Home Page

SQL : Structured Query Language

HTML : HyperText Markup Language

xHTML : Extensible Hypertext Markup Language

XML : Extensible Markup Language

FTP : File Transfer Protocol

HTTP : Hypertext Transfer Protocol

DBMS : Database Management System

ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

SDSL : Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line

HSDPA : High-Speed Downlink Packet Access

CDMA : Code division multiple access

CDMA-EvDO : Code division multiple access Evolution Data Only

GPRS : General Packet Radio Service

EDGE : Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution

HDD : Hard disk drive

FDD : Floppy disk drive

VGA : Video Graphics Adapter

HDMI : High-Definition Multimedia Interface

DVI : Digital Visual Interface

VST : Virtual Studio Technology

VSTi : Virtual Studio Technology instrument

DXi : Direct X instrument (hampir mirip seperti VSTi)

MIDI : Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MPEG : Moving Picture Experts Group

AVI : Audio Video Interleave

AMR : Adaptive Multi-Rate

FLAC : Free Lossless Audio Codec

WAV : WAVe atau Waveform audio format

AAC : Advanced Audio Coding

AIFF : Audio Interchange File Format

WMA : Windows Media Audio

WMV : Windows Media Video

JPEG : Joint Photographic Experts Group (= JPG)

TIFF : Tagged Image File Format

PNG : Portable Network Graphics

GIF : Graphics Interchange Format

TGA : TARGA File Format

PCX : PC Paintbrush Exchange

PDF : Portable Document Format

SATA : Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

ATA : Advanced Technology Attachment

ATAPI : Advanced Technology Attachment with Packet Interface

PATA : Paralel Advanced Technology Attachment

IDE : Integrated Drive Electronics

RAID : Redundant Array of Independent Disks

BIOS : Basic Input/Output System

DOS : Disk Operating System

FAT : File Allocation Table

NTFS : Windows NT File System

AMD : Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

IBM : International Business Machines

LAN : Local Area Network

WAN : Wide Area Network

MAN : Metropolis Area Network

Wi-Fi : Wireless Fidelity

TCP : Transmission Control Protocol

IP : Internet Protocol

VPI : Virtual Path Identifier

VCI : Vitrual Channel Identifier

QoS : Quality of Service

CBR : Constant Bit Rate

VBR : Variable Bit Rate

UBR : Unspecified Bit Rate

SCR : Sustained Cell Rate

MBS : Maximum Burst Size

NAT : Network Address Translation

RIP : Routing Information protocol

DHCP : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

IGMP : Internet Group Multicast Protocol

DDNS : Dynamic Domain Name System

UPnP : Universal Plug and Play

SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol

ICMP : Internet Control Message Protocol

UDP : User Datagram Protocol

AJAX = asynchronous JavaScript and XML

CMOS: Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor

IRQ   : Interrupt Request

DMA : Direct Memory Access

IRC : Internet Relay Chat

RAM : Random Access Memory

ROM : Read-only memory

SDRAM : Synchronous Dynamic RAM

DDRAM : Double Data Rate RAM

EDORAM : Extended Data Out RAM

EEPROM : Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

TTRAM : Twin Transistor RAM (Future RAM)

Z-RAM : Zero capacitor RAM (Future RAM)

RRAM : Resistive RAM (Future RAM)

nRAM : Nano-RAM (Future RAM)

SONOS : Silicon-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon

PRAM : Phase-change RAM

FeRAM : Ferroelectric RAM

MRAM : Magnetoresistive RAM

USB : Universal Serial Bus

ISO = International Organization for Standardization

ZIP = Zipped files (compressed data)

RAR = Roshal Archiever

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This document lists many common computer-related acronyms and their meanings, including: ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port), AMD (Advanced Micro Devices), BIOS (Basic Input Output System), CPU (Central Processing Unit), DDR (Double Data Rate), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), GB (Gigabytes), IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics), IRQ (Interrupt Request), RAM (Random Access Memory), and USB (Universal Serial Bus). Over 100 additional computer acronyms and their definitions are provided.