Apa Singkatan Dari Cpu Dalam Istilah Komputer
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PASCAL : Pattern Analysis, Statistical Modelling and Computational Learning
BASIC : Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
FORTRAN : Formula Translating System
PHP : Personal Home Page
SQL : Structured Query Language
HTML : HyperText Markup Language
xHTML : Extensible Hypertext Markup Language
XML : Extensible Markup Language
FTP : File Transfer Protocol
HTTP : Hypertext Transfer Protocol
DBMS : Database Management System
ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
SDSL : Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line
HSDPA : High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
CDMA : Code division multiple access
CDMA-EvDO : Code division multiple access Evolution Data Only
GPRS : General Packet Radio Service
EDGE : Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution
HDD : Hard disk drive
FDD : Floppy disk drive
VGA : Video Graphics Adapter
HDMI : High-Definition Multimedia Interface
DVI : Digital Visual Interface
VST : Virtual Studio Technology
VSTi : Virtual Studio Technology instrument
DXi : Direct X instrument (hampir mirip seperti VSTi)
MIDI : Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MPEG : Moving Picture Experts Group
AVI : Audio Video Interleave
AMR : Adaptive Multi-Rate
FLAC : Free Lossless Audio Codec
WAV : WAVe atau Waveform audio format
AAC : Advanced Audio Coding
AIFF : Audio Interchange File Format
WMA : Windows Media Audio
WMV : Windows Media Video
JPEG : Joint Photographic Experts Group (= JPG)
TIFF : Tagged Image File Format
PNG : Portable Network Graphics
GIF : Graphics Interchange Format
TGA : TARGA File Format
PCX : PC Paintbrush Exchange
PDF : Portable Document Format
SATA : Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
ATA : Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAPI : Advanced Technology Attachment with Packet Interface
PATA : Paralel Advanced Technology Attachment
IDE : Integrated Drive Electronics
RAID : Redundant Array of Independent Disks
BIOS : Basic Input/Output System
DOS : Disk Operating System
FAT : File Allocation Table
NTFS : Windows NT File System
AMD : Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
IBM : International Business Machines
LAN : Local Area Network
WAN : Wide Area Network
MAN : Metropolis Area Network
Wi-Fi : Wireless Fidelity
TCP : Transmission Control Protocol
IP : Internet Protocol
VPI : Virtual Path Identifier
VCI : Vitrual Channel Identifier
QoS : Quality of Service
CBR : Constant Bit Rate
VBR : Variable Bit Rate
UBR : Unspecified Bit Rate
SCR : Sustained Cell Rate
MBS : Maximum Burst Size
NAT : Network Address Translation
RIP : Routing Information protocol
DHCP : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
IGMP : Internet Group Multicast Protocol
DDNS : Dynamic Domain Name System
UPnP : Universal Plug and Play
SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol
ICMP : Internet Control Message Protocol
UDP : User Datagram Protocol
AJAX = asynchronous JavaScript and XML
CMOS: Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
IRQ : Interrupt Request
DMA : Direct Memory Access
IRC : Internet Relay Chat
RAM : Random Access Memory
ROM : Read-only memory
SDRAM : Synchronous Dynamic RAM
DDRAM : Double Data Rate RAM
EDORAM : Extended Data Out RAM
EEPROM : Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
TTRAM : Twin Transistor RAM (Future RAM)
Z-RAM : Zero capacitor RAM (Future RAM)
RRAM : Resistive RAM (Future RAM)
nRAM : Nano-RAM (Future RAM)
SONOS : Silicon-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon
PRAM : Phase-change RAM
FeRAM : Ferroelectric RAM
MRAM : Magnetoresistive RAM
USB : Universal Serial Bus
ISO = International Organization for Standardization
ZIP = Zipped files (compressed data)
RAR = Roshal Archiever
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This document lists many common computer-related acronyms and their meanings, including: ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port), AMD (Advanced Micro Devices), BIOS (Basic Input Output System), CPU (Central Processing Unit), DDR (Double Data Rate), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), GB (Gigabytes), IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics), IRQ (Interrupt Request), RAM (Random Access Memory), and USB (Universal Serial Bus). Over 100 additional computer acronyms and their definitions are provided.